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intrinsic

UK/ɪnˈtɹɪn.zɪk/US/ɪnˈtɹɪn.zɪk/
adjectiveC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,886 of 15,258mostly written

Intrinsic means valuable in itself, not for what it leads to. Intrinsic value, intrinsic motivation, intrinsically interesting.

The pairing with extrinsic is the useful part: intrinsic motivation comes from the work itself and extrinsic from rewards outside it, and paying people for something they already enjoy can reduce the first. Note that the Latin means on the inside, from inter plus secus, by the side.

Definitions of intrinsic

  1. 1adjectiveintrinsicValuable in itself, not for what it leads to.C2

    “For her, learning has intrinsic value, whether or not it ever helps her career.”

intrinsic is a quality of being inherent.

Where it comes from

Latin intrinsecus means inwardly, from a form of inter, within, plus secus, alongside. Extrinsic is its opposite.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sekʷ-

  2. Latin

    intrīnsecus — on the inside, inwardly

  3. Middle French

    intrinsèque

  4. English, today

    intrinsic

Built from

  • inter · Latin — within
  • secus · Latin — by, on the side

From Middle French intrinsèque, from Latin intrīnsecus (“on the inside, inwardly”), from intrim, an assumed adverbial form of inter (“within”) + secus (“by, on the side”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English

Practise this word

intrinsic in the wild

  • Value theorists distinguish various types of values, like the contrast between intrinsic and instrumental value.

    Value theory

  • An entity has intrinsic value if it is good in itself, independent of external factors.

    Value theory

  • In humans, the gastric intrinsic factor protein is encoded by the CBLIF gene.

    Intrinsic factor

  • A kidney biopsy may be obtained when intrinsic renal AKI is suspected, and the cause is unclear.

    Acute kidney injury

  • In moral philosophy, instrumental and intrinsic value are the distinction between what is a means to an end and what is as an end in itself.

    Instrumental and intrinsic value

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the secus family

intrinsicintrinsically

intrinsic — used about once every 16,706 pages · #12,886 · point at the bar for the others