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investigator

UK/ɪnˈvɛs.tɪˌɡeɪ̯.təː/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,287 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: investigators

An investigator is somebody whose job is finding out what happened. A police investigator, a private investigator, the lead investigator.

The word covers police detectives, accident investigators, insurance investigators and journalists alike. Private investigator, shortened to PI, is the licensed one anybody can hire. In research, the principal investigator is the person who leads a study and holds the grant, which is a title rather than a description. Note investigative, as in investigative journalism, and that investigator sounds more official than detective and less official than officer.

Definitions of investigator

  1. 1nouninvestigatorSomebody whose job is finding out what happened.B2

    “Investigators are still trying to find out what caused the fire.”

investigator is a person who finds things out.

Where it comes from

Latin investigator comes from investigare, to track — from vestigium, a footprint. An investigator is a follower of tracks, which is why the same root gives vestige, meaning what is left behind.

  1. Latin

    investigator

  2. English, today

    investigator

Attested in the mid‐16th century; from Latin investigator, from investigare, equivalent to investigate + -or.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

Practise this word

investigator in the wild

  • Private investigators often work for attorneys in civil and criminal cases.

    Private investigator

  • A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency.

    Detective

  • The program featured Jason Hawes and Grant Wilson, who founded The Atlantic Paranormal Society (TAPS) team of paranormal investigators to investigate places that are reported to be haunted.

    Ghost Hunters (TV series)

  • A co-investigator (Co-I) assists the principal investigator in the management and leadership of the research project.

    Principal investigator

  • There may be a number of co-investigators supporting a PI.

    Principal investigator

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • investigate
  • investigation
  • investigative