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investigate

UK/ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/US[ɪnˈvɛs.tɪ.ɡeɪ̯t]
verbB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #2,542 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: investigated, investigating, investigates

To investigate is to look carefully into a matter to find out the truth. Investigate a crime, investigate the cause, the police are investigating.

It is the standard verb for police work, journalism and science alike, and it implies method rather than curiosity. It takes a direct object — investigate the fire — or works alone: we are still investigating. Note investigation, the noun; investigator, the person; and investigative journalism, meaning reporting that digs rather than reports. Under investigation is a phrase that says nothing about guilt and is often heard as though it did.

Definitions of investigate

  1. 1verbinvestigateTo look carefully into a matter to find the truth.B1

    “Two officers investigated it for about six months.”

    synonyms: examine, look into, probe

investigate is a careful looking into.

Also accepted in games: examine

Where it comes from

Latin investigare is in-, into, plus vestigium, a footprint — to follow the tracks. Vestige is the same word, so an investigation is literally a matter of following what is left behind.

  1. Latin

    investīgātiō — a searching into

  2. English, today

    investigate

Recorded since circa 1510, a a back-formation from investigation on the basis of -ate, from Latin investīgātiō (“a searching into”), from investīgātus, the perfect passive participle of investīgō, equivalent to in- + vestigate. Displaced native undersēċan.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

investigate in the wild

  • House of Representatives established to investigate the U.S.

    January 6th Committee

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the investīgātiō family

investigateinvestigative

investigate — used about once every 349 pages · #2,542 · point at the bar for the others

  • investigator
  • investigation