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irk

UK/ɜːk/US/ɝk/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,942 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: irked, irks, irking

To irk is to annoy somebody persistently. It irks me, irked by the delay, what irks him most.

It is a small word for a small and lasting annoyance, and it suits a grievance that has been going on. The Old Norse behind it meant to work, and the sense of being wearied came from there.

Definitions of irk

  1. 1verbirkTo annoy somebody persistently.C1

    “It really irks me when people talk loudly on their phones on the train.”

irk is an annoying.

Where it comes from

Middle English irken comes from Old Norse yrkja, to work, by way of being wearied.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *werǵ- — to work

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wurkijaną — to work

  3. Old Norse

    yrkja — to work

  4. Middle English

    irken — to tire, grow weary

  5. English, today

    irk

Middle English irken (“to tire, grow weary”), from Old Norse yrkja (“to work”), from Proto-Germanic wurkijaną (“to work”), from Proto-Indo-European werǵ- (“to work”). Cognate with Icelandic yrkja (“to compose”), Swedish yrka (“to urge, argue”), Old English wyrċan (“to work”). a doublet of work.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

  • irksome