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irksome

/ˈɜɹksəm/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,076 of 15,258neutral

Irksome means annoying in a tiresome and persistent way. An irksome delay, irksome rules, find it irksome.

It is a mild and rather formal complaint, and the persistence is what it names — an irksome task is not hard but keeps having to be done. Note irk, the verb, which is now rarer than the adjective made from it; and the -some ending, which makes adjectives as in tiresome and burdensome.

Definitions of irksome

  1. 1adjectiveirksomeAnnoying in a tiresome and persistent way.C1

    “Filling in the same form every month is irksome but necessary.”

    synonyms: tiresome, vexing

irksome is a quality of annoyance.

Also accepted in games: pesky

Where it comes from

Middle English irkesome is irk plus -some. The origin of irk itself is uncertain.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *werǵ-

  2. Old English

    weorcsum — painful, hurtful

  3. Middle English

    irkesome

  4. English, today

    irksome

From Middle English irkesome, irksum, equivalent to irk + -some, or perhaps continuing (in altered form) from Old English weorcsum (“painful, hurtful”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

Related words

  • irk