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irritation

UK/ˌɪɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/US/ˌɪɹ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/
nounB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,860 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: irritations

Irritation is small sharp annoyance. The fly that keeps coming back, the drip you can hear from the next room.

It is a mild word for a mild feeling, and that is exactly its use, since irritation is what you feel before anger arrives. It also has a precise physical sense meaning soreness, so a rash can be caused by irritation from a fabric. Both come from the same verb, irritate, which means to annoy and to inflame. The adjective divides the work, because an irritating person annoys you and an irritated skin is the sore one.

Definitions of irritation

  1. 1nounirritationA feeling of mild annoyance.B2+

    “There was a note of irritation in her voice.”

  2. 2nounsorenessSoreness or inflammation of the skin or eyes.B2

    “The soap caused some irritation.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

Irritation began as excitement. Latin irrītō meant to stir up, to incite or to arouse, so the word named the stirring long before it named the annoyance that follows.

  1. Latin

    irrītātiō

  2. Middle French

    irritation

  3. English, today

    irritation

Built from

  • irrītō · Latin — to excite

Middle French irritation, from Latin irrītātiō, from irrītō (“to excite”). by surface analysis, irritate + -ion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Feelings & Character, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

irritation in the wild

  • The irritation of the foreign body causes spasmodic coughing and retching, and may induce spasm of the glottis, with threatening suffocation.

    Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.· Alexis Thomson

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the irrītō family

irritateirritation

irritation — used about once every 5,283 pages · #9,860 · point at the bar for the others