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junk

UK/d͡ʒʌŋk/US/d͡ʒʌŋk/
nounA2+Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,829 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: junks

Junk is worthless old things nobody wants. A pile of junk, junk shop, clear out the junk.

One person's junk is another's collection, which is what junk shops trade on. Junk food, junk mail and junk bonds all use it as a modifier meaning low quality. Note that a junk is also a Chinese sailing ship, which is a completely separate word; and that the original junk was old rope on a ship.

Definitions of junk

  1. 1nounjunkWorthless old things nobody wants.A2+

    “The garage is full of junk that we should have thrown away years ago.”

junk is worthless things.

Where it comes from

Middle English junk meant an old cable or rope, of unknown origin. The Chinese sailing ship is a different word.

  1. Middle English

    junk

  2. English, today

    junk

Built from

  • joynk · Middle English — an old cable or rope
  • junck · Middle English — a rush; basket made of rushes

From earlier meaning "old refuse from boats and ships", from Middle English junk, jounke, jonk, joynk (“an old cable or rope”), sometimes cut into bits and used as caulking; of unknown origin; perhaps related to join, joint, juncture. Often compared to junk, jonk, jonke, junck (“a rush; basket made of rushes”), from jonc, from iuncus; however, the Oxford English Dictionary finds "no evidence of connexion".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

junk in the wild

  • Chinese junks were originally only fluvial and had square sails, but by the Song dynasty, they adopted ocean-going technologies acquired from Southeast Asian k'un-lun po trade ships.

    Junk (ship)

  • Tanja sails and fully battened junk rigs were introduced to Chinese junks by the 12th century CE.

    Junk (ship)

  • A graveyard orbit, also called a junk orbit or disposal orbit, is an orbit that lies away from common operational orbits.

    Graveyard orbit

  • RBDS Rubbish Boys Disposal Service Inc. is a Canadian franchised residential and commercial junk removal company operating in the United States, Canada, and Australia.

    1-800-GOT-JUNK?

  • The lorcha is a type of sailing vessel having a junk rig with a Cantonese or other Chinese-style batten sails on a Portuguese or other European-style hull.

    Lorcha (boat)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • junkyard
  • junk food
  • junk mail
  • junk shop