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labour

UK/ˈleɪ.bə/US/ˈleɪ.bɚ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,627 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: labours

Labour is the process of giving birth. Go into labour, a long labour, in labour for hours.

It is divided into three stages, and first labours are typically longer. Induced labour is started medically. This is the British spelling; American English writes labor. The other main senses are work, especially physical — manual labour, hard labour — and workers taken together: the labour market, cheap labour. With a capital letter, Labour is the British political party. Note laborious, and a labour of love.

Definitions of labour

  1. 1nounlabourThe process of giving birth.B2

    “She was in labour for about nineteen hours.”

    synonyms: labor

  2. 2nounworkWork, especially physical work.B1

    “Building the stone wall by hand took weeks of hard labour.”

labour is hard work, or childbirth.

Also accepted in games: labor

Where it comes from

Latin labor meant toil, effort and hardship. English took all of it, and the childbirth sense is a specialisation of the general one — labour is simply the hardest work most people ever do.

  1. Latin

    labor

  2. Old French

    labor

  3. Middle English

    labor

  4. English, today

    labour

From Middle English labor, labour, labur, from Old French labor (modern labeur) and its etymon, Latin labor.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Babies & Growing Up

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Related words

the labor family

elaborateavalanchelabour

labour — used about once every 1,030 pages · #4,627 · point at the bar for the others

  • labour cost