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ledge

UK/lɛd͡ʒ/US/lɛd͡ʒ/
nounB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,429 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: ledges

A ledge is a narrow shelf of rock on a cliff face. A rocky ledge, stand on the ledge, a window ledge.

Seabirds nest on them because nothing can reach them there, and guillemot eggs are pointed so they roll in a circle rather than off. A window ledge is the sill. The Old English word meant a crossbeam.

Guettarda · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of ledge

  1. 1nounledgeA narrow shelf of rock on a cliff.B2

    “The climber rested on a narrow ledge halfway up the cliff.”

ledge is a shelf.

Where it comes from

Old English lecg means a bar or crossbeam, from a Germanic root meaning a layer. Lay and layer are relatives.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *legʰ- — to lie, recline

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *lagjō — layer, stratum

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *laggju — layer, strip, ledge, rung, bar

  4. Old English

    leċġ — bar, crossbeam

  5. Middle English

    legge

  6. English, today

    ledge

From Middle English legge, from Old English leċġ (“bar, crossbeam”), from Proto-West Germanic laggju (“layer, strip, ledge, rung, bar”), from Proto-Germanic lagjō (“layer, stratum”), from Proto-Indo-European legʰ- (“to lie, recline”). Cognate with West Frisian lêch (“a layer of sheaves on a threshing floor”), Dutch leg (“layer”), German Low German Legg (“wrinkle, fold, flat layer, stratum”), Middle High German legge, lecke (“position, layer, stratum, tier; pleat, hem”). Related to Middle English leggen (“to lay, apply”), from Old English leċġan (“to lay”); and Old English ġeleċġ (“positioning, arrangement, layout”) as in Old English limġeleċġ (“the disposition of the limbs, form, shape”). More at lay.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Nature & Weather

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Related words

  • ledger