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ledger

UK/ˈlɛd͡ʒə/US/ˈlɛd͡ʒɚ/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,614 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: ledgers

A ledger is the book in which every transaction is recorded. The general ledger, enter it in the ledger, ledger balance.

In double-entry bookkeeping every transaction goes in twice, as a debit and a credit, and the ledger is where those entries live — the system is about five hundred years old and has not needed replacing. A distributed ledger is the same idea kept by many parties at once, which is what a blockchain is. Note ledger line in music, the short line above or below the stave.

Definitions of ledger

  1. 1nounledgerThe book in which every transaction is recorded.C1

    “The shopkeeper wrote every sale in a big leather ledger.”

ledger is an account book.

Where it comes from

Middle English ligger meant something that lies in place, from liggen, to lie. A ledger was the book that stayed permanently in one place, unlike the day book carried about.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *legʰ- — to lie down

  2. Old English

    liċġan — to lie down; to be situated

  3. Middle English

    liggere

  4. English, today

    ledger

Built from

  • leger · Middle English — large breviary; beam, plank; dweller, inhabitant
  • līen · Middle English — to lie down; to bow, kneel, prostrate; to die; to be located (somewhere); to remain in place, stay
  • leggen · Dutch — to lay
  • liggen · Dutch — to lie down

From Middle English liggere, ligger, leger (“large breviary; beam, plank; dweller, inhabitant”), from liggen, leggen, variants of līen (“to lie down; to bow, kneel, prostrate; to die; to be located (somewhere); to remain in place, stay”), from Old English liċġan (“to lie down; to be situated”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European legʰ- (“to lie down”). The word is cognate with stq Lägger (“floor board, joist, plank”), West Frisian lêger (“beam, plank”), Dutch legger (“daybook; layer”) (from leggen (“to lay”), liggen (“to lie down”)), and is related to English ledge, lie (“to be prostrate”). The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Business & Money

Practise this word

ledger in the wild

  • A general ledger may be maintained on paper, on a computer, or in the cloud.

    General ledger

  • The general ledger holds financial and non-financial data for an organization.

    General ledger

  • A ledger is a book or collection of accounts in which accounting transactions are recorded.

    Ledger

  • In general, a distributed ledger requires a peer-to-peer (P2P) computer network and consensus algorithms so that the ledger is reliably replicated across distributed computer nodes (servers, clients, etc.).

    Distributed ledger

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the leger family

lairledger

ledger — used about once every 2,709 pages · #7,614 · point at the bar for the others