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leek

UK/liːk/US/liːk/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,010 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: leeks

A leek is a long white and green vegetable of the onion family. Slice the leek, leek and potato soup, wash the leeks.

Grit gets down between the layers as it grows, so it must be split and washed rather than merely rinsed. It is the national emblem of Wales and is worn on Saint David's Day, alongside or instead of the daffodil.

Amada44 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of leek

  1. 1nounleekA long white and green vegetable of the onion family.B2+

    “She made a warm soup of leeks and potatoes.”

leek is a vegetable.

Where it comes from

Old English leac names the plant, from a Germanic root. Garlic is gar-leac, the spear leek.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *lewg- — to bend

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *laukaz — leek

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *lauk

  4. Old English

    lēac

  5. Middle English

    leek

  6. English, today

    leek

Built from

  • lēc · Old English — allium; garlic or leek
  • *lūkaną · Proto-Germanic — to close, shut

From Middle English leek, leeke, lek, leke, leyke, from Old English lēac, lēc (“allium; garlic or leek”), from Proto-West Germanic lauk, from Proto-Germanic laukaz (“leek”), from leukaną, lūkaną (“to close, shut”), from Proto-Indo-European lewg- (“to bend”). 2 Cognate with gsw Làuich (“leek”), Dutch look (“leek”), pdt Luak (“leek”), German Lauch (“leek”), Danish løg (“onion”), Faroese leykur (“onion”), Icelandic laukur (“garlic, leek, onion”), Norwegian Bokmål løk (“onion”), Norwegian Nynorsk lauk, løk (“onion”), Swedish lök (“onion”), Bulgarian, mk and Russian лук (“onion”), pox lauk (“garlic”), Serbo-Croatian лу̏к, lȕk (“onion; garlic”), Estonian lauk (“allium”), Finnish and izh laukka (“onion”), liv lōka (“onion”), olo laukku (“onion”), lud lauk (“leek; onion”); also cel-gau lunget (“to load”), Irish fulaing (“to bear; to support; to sustain; to mountain”), Scottish Gaelic fuiling, fulaing (“to suffer; to stand; to allow; to bear”), Welsh gollwng (“to drop, release; to leak; to dissolve”), Latin luxus (“dislocated”), Ancient Greek λύγος (“chaste tree; flexible twig, withe”), Albanian vlug (“peak”), Sanskrit रुग्ण (“bent, broken, checked; diseased, infirm, sick”). See garlic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Food & Drink

Practise this word

leek in the wild

  • Allium tricoccum (commonly known as ramps, ramson, wild leek, wood leek, or wild garlic) is a bulbous perennial flowering plant in the amaryllis family Amaryllidaceae.

    Allium tricoccum

  • The wild plant is commonly known as wild leek or broadleaf wild leek.

    Allium ampeloprasum

  • The common name arises from their having a hollow, leek- or onion-like leaf.

    Prasophyllum

  • Leek soup, or usually leek and potato soup, is common to the cuisines of many places.

    Leek soup

  • Radical 179 or radical leek meaning "leek" is one of the 11 Kangxi radicals composed of 9 strokes.

    Radical 179

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the lēac family

garlic

leek — used about once every 11,558 pages · #12,010 · point at the bar for the others