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loathe

UK/ˈləʊð/US/ˈloʊð/
verbB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,819 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: loathing, loathed, loathes

To loathe something is to hate it so completely that being near it turns your stomach. The smell at the fish counter, the sound of someone chewing beside you, a voice on the radio you cannot sit through.

It is stronger than dislike and more physical than hate, because you loathe what disgusts you. It takes a plain object or an -ing form: she loathes small talk, he loathes standing in queues. The noun is loathing, the adjective is loathsome, as in a loathsome little man, and self-loathing turns the whole thing inward. The real trap is loath, spelled without the e and said with a soft th, which means reluctant, as in I am loath to ask her again. One letter apart, and almost opposite in feeling: loath is polite hesitation, loathe is disgust.

Definitions of loathe

  1. 1verbloatheTo hate something with a feeling close to disgust.B2+

    “He loathes the sound of a leaf blower on a Sunday morning.”

    synonyms: detest, abhor

Where it comes from

Loathe is homegrown and very old: Old English lathian, from Proto-West Germanic laithen and Proto-Germanic laithana, reaching Middle English as lothe. Norse took the same word as leida, and it lives on in Danish and Icelandic, while German kept Leid from the same family. There is no Latin anywhere near it, which is true of most of the blunt English feelings.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *laiþāną

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *laiþēn

  3. Old English

    lāþian

  4. Middle English

    lothe

  5. English, today

    loathe

From Middle English lothe, from Old English lāþian, from Proto-West Germanic laiþēn, from Proto-Germanic laiþāną. Cognate with Old Norse leiða (> Danish lede, Icelandic leiðast, all reflexive), German Leid.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Verbs

Practise this word

loathe in the wild

  • Self-hatred is a state of personal self-loathing or low self-esteem.

    Self-hatred

  • At the start of a mile-and-a-quarter race we're really loathe to make a change.

    California Horse Racing Board

  • Ina, Kasusuklaman Ba Kita? (transl. mom, will I loathe you? / international title: A Mother's Sacrifice) is a 2010 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network.

    Ina, Kasusuklaman Ba Kita?

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the lāþian family

loathelathe

loathe — used about once every 1,595 pages · #5,819 · point at the bar for the others