Other forms: lots
A lot is a large amount or a large number — the everyday word you reach for when much and many sound stiff. A lot of rain, a lot of people waiting outside the shop, lots to do before Friday.
At an auction, a lot is one item or one bundle of items sold together, each with a number the auctioneer calls out: lot 42, a box of mixed china. In American English a lot is also a piece of land — a parking lot, an empty lot behind the shops. Your lot is the life you were handed, which is why people speak of their lot in life, and why drawing lots means deciding by chance. British speakers say the lot for all of it ('I ate the lot') and a bad lot for someone you would not trust. One spelling rule: a lot is two words, and 'alot' is not English.
1nounplentyA large amount or number of something.~31%
“There were a lot of people at the bus stop this morning.”
synonyms: plenty, loads
2nounlotOne item, or one group of items, sold together at an auction.~2%
“The next lot is a Victorian tea service.”
3nounlandA piece of land marked off for a particular purpose.~63%
“He left the car in the empty lot behind the shop.”
4nounlifeThe life and fortune a person has been given.~2%
“She never once complained about her lot.”
5nountakenA group of people or things taken together.~2%
“That lot in the back row never stop talking.”
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 17 sentences found in the wild and placed 12 of them on a sense (5 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Lot comes from Old English hlot, which meant a portion, a choice, a decision. Decisions were made by throwing marked tokens and seeing which fell to whom, so the word carried both the chance and the share it handed you. That is why your lot in life and the lot you bid on at auction are one word — and why the Italian lotto grew from the same root.
Proto-Germanic
*hlutą
Proto-West Germanic
*hlut
Old English
hlot — portion, choice, decision
Middle English
lot
English, today
lot
From Middle English lot, from Old English hlot (“portion, choice, decision”), from Proto-West Germanic hlut, from Proto-Germanic hlutą. Cognate with frr lod, stq Lot, West Frisian lot, Dutch lot, French lot, German Low German Lott, Middle High German luz. a doublet of lotto. Related also to German Los.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA