Other forms: lugs, lugged, lugging
To lug something is to carry it when it is too heavy to carry comfortably. A suitcase up four flights because the lift is out. Two bags of compost from the car to the back garden, with a stop halfway to change hands.
It nearly always comes with a preposition doing the suffering: lug it up, lug it around, lug it across town. Luggage is what you lug. The word is informal and a little comic, so you lug a crate and you do not lug a wine glass, and it puts the effort into the picture in a way that carry never does. As a noun, a lug is a stiff handle or projection you grip or bolt through, such as the lugs on a cast-iron pot or the lug nuts holding a wheel on. In Scotland and the north of England a lug is an ear, which is where lug-hole comes from.
1verblugTo carry or drag something heavy with effort.
“We lugged the mattress down two flights and left it by the bins.”
informal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement
2nounprojectingA projecting part on an object, used as a handle or a fixing point.
“Unscrew the four lugs before you lift the cover off.”
3nounearAn ear, in Scotland and the north of England.
“He had a pencil tucked behind one lug and a cigarette behind the other.”
informal in this meaning — an editor’s judgement
Lug came into Middle English as luggen, probably from a Scandinavian source, since Swedish lugga and Norwegian lugge stand right beside it, and the noun came in through Scots lugge. English dialect kept its own version as lig. It is probably related to slug in the old sense of lazy and slow-moving, which suits the pace of anybody lugging a wardrobe upstairs.
Scots
lugge
Middle English
luggen
English, today
lug
Built from
From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/gmq - source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse - (compare Norwegian - and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA