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luminary

UK/ˈluːmɪn(ə)ɹi/US/ˈluməˌnɛɹi/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,954 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: luminaries

A luminary is somebody who shines in their field. A leading luminary, luminaries of the stage, gathered luminaries.

It is grand and often faintly ironic, since calling somebody a luminary in a small field is a joke. The literal sense is a source of light, and the Latin is the word for a lamp.

Definitions of luminary

  1. 1nounluminarySomebody who shines in their field.C2

    “The conference attracted luminaries from the world of science, including several Nobel winners.”

luminary is a person.

Where it comes from

Old French luminarie means a lamp or light, from Latin lumen, light.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *lewk- — bright; to shine

  2. Medieval Latin

    lūminārium

  3. Old French

    luminarie — lamp, lights, lighting; candles; brightness, illumination

  4. Middle English

    lūminārī

  5. English, today

    luminary

Built from

  • lūminārīe · Middle English — lamp; source of spiritual light, example of holiness; glory
  • luminaire · Old French — light fixture
  • lūmināre · Latin — that which gives light; light; lamp; body giving light, especially a heavenly body
  • lūmen · Latin — light; brightness

From Late Middle English lūminārī, lūminārīe (“lamp; source of spiritual light, example of holiness; glory”), borrowed from Old French luminarie (“lamp, lights, lighting; candles; brightness, illumination”), variant of luminaire (“light fixture”) (modern French luminaire), from Medieval Latin lūminārium, from lūmināre (“that which gives light; light; lamp; body giving light, especially a heavenly body”), from lūmen (“light; brightness”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European lewk- (“bright; to shine”)) + -āris. a doublet of luminaire.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

luminary in the wild

  • The luminary of sect is the luminary which is said to rule each sect.

    Astrology of sect

  • The Moon is a luminary in the biblical sense that it affords to Man "light by night".

    Luminary (astrology)

  • Bhai Bhagwan Singh Gyanee was an Indian Nationalist and a leading luminary of the Ghadar Party.

    Bhagwan Singh Gyanee

  • In Sethian Gnosticism, a luminary is an angel-like being (or heavenly dwelling place in the Apocryphon of John).

    Luminary (Gnosticism)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the lūmen family

illuminate

luminary — used about once every 33,333 pages · #13,954 · point at the bar for the others