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malevolent

UK/məˈlɛvələnt/US/məˈlɛvələnt/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,596 of 15,258neutralformal · an editor’s judgement

Malevolent means wishing harm on other people. Not angry — settled in the wish.

It is built from Latin parts meaning wishing badly, and its exact opposite, benevolent, means wishing well, so the two are best learned as a pair. It describes stares, presences and forces rather than ordinary rudeness, which is why it belongs to ghost stories and to serious writing about cruelty. The noun is malevolence. What separates it from cruel is that cruelty acts and malevolence only has to want.

Definitions of malevolent

  1. 1adjectivemalevolentWishing harm to others.C1

    “There was something malevolent about the whole place.”

Where it comes from

Malevolent is wishing badly. Latin male, badly, plus volēns, wishing, from velle, to want, so a malevolent person is defined by what they wish for rather than by what they do.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *welh₁-

  2. Latin

    malevolēns

  3. Old French

    malivolent

  4. Middle English

    *malevolent

  5. English, today

    malevolent

Built from

  • male · Latin — badly, wrongly
  • volens · Latin — willing, wishing
  • velle · Latin — to wish

From Middle English malevolent (suggested by Middle English malevolence), from Old French malivolent and Latin malevolēns, from male (“badly, wrongly”) + volens (“willing, wishing”), from velle (“to wish”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 15 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

malevolent in the wild

  • Human defining it as "where God decides to become malevolent".

    Dystheism

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the male family

malevolentmalfeasance

malevolent — used about once every 9,395 pages · #11,596 · point at the bar for the others