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manuscript

UK/ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/US/ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/
nounC13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,106 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: manuscripts

A manuscript is a piece of writing in its unprinted state — what the author has, before a publisher turns it into a book. A novel in a box file under the bed, a stack of pages a publisher's reader works through on the train, a monk's gospel in gold leaf under museum glass.

Two worlds use the word and they barely meet. In publishing you submit a manuscript, an editor marks it up, and it stays a manuscript until it is typeset. In history and libraries a manuscript is a document written out by hand before printing existed — illuminated manuscripts, a twelfth-century manuscript in a monastery library, the Dead Sea Scrolls. The abbreviation is MS, and MSS when there is more than one. And the etymology will mislead you if you let it: a manuscript today does not have to be handwritten at all, and nobody blinks at a manuscript that arrives as an email attachment.

Unknown · Public domain

Definitions of manuscript

  1. 1nounmanuscriptAn author's text as written, before it is printed and published.C1

    “She posted the manuscript to three publishers and waited.”

    synonyms: typescript, draft

  2. 2nouncodexA document written out by hand, especially an old one.C1

    “The library holds a manuscript copied out in the twelfth century.”

    synonyms: codex, scroll

  3. 3nounpaperPaper ruled with staves for writing music by hand.C2

    “He kept a pad of manuscript in the piano stool.”

manuscript is a document.

Remember it

The Latin parts are hand and to write. A manuscript is written by hand, before any machine ever touched it.

hooks ontohandwrite

Where it comes from

Manuscript came into English in 1597 from Medieval Latin manūscrīptus: Latin manū, 'by hand', and scrīptus, 'written'. Written by hand — that is the whole word. It was never a Classical Latin term but a scholar's coinage in the age of printing, because it took the printing press to make handwritten worth naming.

  1. Medieval Latin

    manūscrīptus

  2. English, today

    manuscript

Built from

  • manus · Latin — hand
  • scribere · Latin — to write

1597, from Medieval Latin manūscrīptus, a gem origin, equivalent to Latin manū + Latin scrīptus. Not found in Classical Latin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Music, Art & Culture, History & Eras, Antiques & Collecting

Practise this word

Related words

the manus family

mannermanuscript

manuscript — used about once every 1,238 pages · #5,106 · point at the bar for the others

  • manuscript collection