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marauder

UK/məˈɹɔːdə/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,515 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: marauders

A marauder is somebody who roams about raiding and plundering. Bands of marauders, a marauding army, marauders on the coast.

The roaming is essential, since a marauder moves on rather than occupying, which is what made raiders so hard to stop. The participle marauding is the commoner form now.

Definitions of marauder

  1. 1nounmarauderSomebody who roams about raiding and plundering.C1

    “The villagers built high walls to keep out marauders from the hills.”

marauder is a raider.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *mers- — to trouble, confuse, ignore, forget

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *marzijaną — to neglect, hinder, spoil

  3. Frankish

    *marʀijan — to neglect, hinder

  4. Old French

    *marault — beggar, vagabond

  5. Middle French

    maraud — rascal

  6. French

    marauder

  7. English

    maraud

  8. English, today

    marauder

Built from

  • maraud · French — rogue, vagabond
  • marrir · Old French — to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost

From maraud + -er. maraud comes from French marauder, derivative of maraud (“rogue, vagabond”), from Middle French maraud (“rascal”), from Old French marault (“beggar, vagabond”), from marir, marrir (“to trouble, stray, lose ones way, be lost”), from Frankish marʀijan (“to neglect, hinder”), from Proto-Germanic marzijaną (“to neglect, hinder, spoil”), from Proto-Indo-European mers- (“to trouble, confuse, ignore, forget”), + Old French - suffix -ault, -aud. Cognate with Old High German marrjan, marren (“to obstruct, hinder”), Old Saxon merrian (“to hinder, waste”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (“to offend”). Related to mar.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the maraud family

maraudermaraud

marauder — used about once every 23,598 pages · #13,515 · point at the bar for the others