Marinated means left to sit in a flavoured liquid before cooking. Marinated overnight, marinated olives, marinated in yoghurt.
Acid and salt do the work, and the flavour barely penetrates: most of a marinade sits on the surface, which is why the time matters less than people think. Yoghurt marinades tenderise where lemon ones firm the surface.
1adjectivemarinatedLeft to sit in a flavoured liquid before cooking.
“For lunch we had marinated tofu with rice and vegetables.”
marinated is a state.
Latin
marina — brine, salt water
Italian
marinare — to pickle, marinate
French
mariner
English
marinate
English, today
marinated
marinate 1645; adapted from either French mariner or the earlier attested Italian marinare (“to pickle, marinate”) (see -ate and -ate), from Latin marina (“brine, salt water”), short for aqua marina (“sea water”), from Latin marinus (“marine, of the sea”), from Latin mare (“the sea”) from Proto-Indo-European móri (“the sea”).
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA