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mellow

UK/ˈmɛləʊ/US/ˈmɛloʊ/
adjectiveB24 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,805 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: mellows, mellowed, mellowing

Mellow is soft and warm and rounded, with the sharp edges worn off. Evening light on a brick wall. A low voice on late-night radio. A cheese kept long enough to lose its bite.

The word started with fruit and still works there: a mellow pear is ripe and sweet, and wine goes mellow after years in the bottle. From fruit it moved to sound and colour, and then to people — somebody who was fierce at thirty and is mellow at sixty has softened in exactly the same way. It is a verb too: age mellows most of us, and mellow out means calm down, which is informal and mostly American. Mind the praise it carries. Calling a person mellow is kind; calling their work mellow can mean it has no edge left at all.

Definitions of mellow

  1. 1adjectivetasteSoft and rounded in sound, light or colour, with nothing harsh in it.B2~52%

    “A mellow gold light filled the room.”

    synonyms: soft, warm, gentle

  2. 2adjectiverelaxedCalm and unhurried, especially after years of being neither.B2~5%

    “He has grown mellow since the children were born.”

    synonyms: relaxed, easy-going

  3. 3adjectivemellowSmooth and full in taste, from ripeness or from age.B2~5%

    “A mellow cheese that has been kept for two years.”

  4. 4verbbecomeTo become gentler or smoother as time passes.B2~38%

    “The wine mellows in oak for a year.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 61 sentences found in the wild and placed 21 of them on a sense (40 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Remember it

MELLOW → YELLOW

A banana left on the sunny kitchen window until it turns deep yellow and goes soft enough to press with your thumb. The radio is on, low and warm, and nothing in the room is in a hurry.

hooks ontoyellow

Also practised as

  • adjectiveSoft and rounded, with no harsh edges.

Where it comes from

In Middle English, melowe meant ripe — juicy and sweet, said of fruit. Every other job the word does now, all the soft light and the soft voices and the calm people, grew out of that one picture of fruit ready to eat. Where melowe itself came from, nobody has settled.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *melh₂-

  2. Middle English

    melowe

  3. English, today

    mellow

Built from

  • melwe · Middle English — ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English melowe, melwe (“ripe, mellow; juicy; sweet”)melow, melowi; further etymology uncertain, possibly:

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, Music & Instruments

Practise this word

mellow in the wild

  • In general, Zhejiang cuisine is not greasy but has a fresh and soft flavour with a mellow fragrance.

    Zhejiang cuisine

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.