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mess

UK/mɛs/US/mɛs/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #521 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: messes

A mess is when things are everywhere and nothing is in its place. What a mess, clear up the mess, the room is a mess.

It also means a confused or bad situation: the whole thing is a mess, made a mess of it. In the armed forces, the mess is where personnel eat: the officers' mess — which is the older sense and where the food meaning came from. Note mess about, meaning to waste time or behave foolishly; mess with, meaning to interfere; and messy, which describes both a room and a divorce.

Lt Gerald M. Moses. Canada. Department of National Defence. Library and Archives Canada, PA-204360 · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of mess

  1. 1nounmessA state where nothing is in its place.A2

    “Your bedroom is a mess, so please tidy it before dinner.”

  2. 2nounconfusedA confused or bad situation.B1

    “The company's finances are in a real mess after years of bad decisions.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

mess is disorder, or a dining group.

Where it comes from

Old French mes meant a dish of food, from Latin missus, a course sent to the table. A mess was a portion, then a group who ate together, then mixed food, and finally disorder — one word sliding from dinner to chaos.

  1. Middle English

    mesh — mash

  2. English, today

    mess

Perhaps a corruption of Middle English mesh (“mash”), compare muss, or derived from Etymology 2 "mixed foods, as for animals". Compare also Old English mes (“dung, excrement”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Around the House

Practise this word

mess in the wild

  • Eton mess is occasionally served at Harrow School, where it is called Harrow mess.

    Eton mess

  • The United States Navy and United States Marine Corps refers to it as mess night.

    Dining in

  • The mess jacket is a type of formal jacket that ends at the waist.

    Mess jacket

  • Used in military mess dress, during the 1930s it became a popular alternative to the white dinner jacket in hot and tropical weather for black tie occasions.

    Mess jacket

  • As such, full dress uniform is the most formal uniform, followed by the mess dress uniform.

    Full dress uniform

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • messy
  • mess up
  • message
  • messiah
  • mess tin
  • messenger
  • mess about
  • text message
  • message board