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mile

UK/maɪ̯l/US/maɪ̯l/
nounA13 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,474 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: miles

A mile is a distance a little over one and a half kilometres — 1,609 metres, to be exact. Road signs in Britain and America count in miles, the school run is two miles each way, and a runner's mile is four laps of the track.

Britain went metric for almost everything except the road, so you buy petrol in litres and then drive thirty miles on it. Miles per hour is the speed limit; miles per gallon is what the car does. Loosely, miles just means a long way or a big margin: the shop is miles away, this one is miles better, I could see it coming a mile off. A nautical mile is longer, 1,852 metres, and is the one used at sea and in the air. The phrases pull real weight — go the extra mile, miss by a mile, give him an inch and he will take a mile.

Definitions of mile

  1. 1nounmileA unit of distance equal to about 1.6 kilometres.A1~96%

    “The village is three miles from the coast.”

  2. 2noungreatA great distance or a wide margin.B1~2%

    “Her handwriting is miles better than mine.”

  3. 3nounnauticalA nautical mile, 1,852 metres, used at sea and in the air.B2~2%

    “The ship was forty miles off the coast when the storm hit.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 18 sentences found in the wild and placed 18 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

mile is a unit of distance.

Phrases it lives in

  • go the extra mile — do more than anyone asked of you
  • see something a mile off — notice it very easily
  • give someone an inch and they'll take a mile — a small allowance will be stretched into a large one

Where it comes from

The mile is a thousand. Latin mīlle passūs meant a thousand paces, shortened to mīlle, the thousand itself, and the plural mīlia was borrowed early into Germanic and came down to Old English as mīl. Every road sign is quietly counting Roman paces.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sem-

  2. Latin

    mīlia

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *mīliju

  4. Old English

    mīl

  5. Middle English

    myle

  6. English, today

    mile

Built from

  • mīlle · Latin — mile
  • mīlle passūs · Latin — a thousand paces

From Middle English myle, mile, from Old English mīl, from Proto-West Germanic mīliju, a borrowing of Latin mīlia, mīllia, plural of mīle, mīlle (“mile”) (literally ‘thousand’ but used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Numbers & Measurement

First appears in chapter 4 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

mile in the wild

  • Denver's downtown district lies about 12 miles east of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.

    Denver

  • Mileage is the term used informally for a distance expressed in miles.

    Mile

  • One square mile is equal to the area of a square with each side measuring a length of one mile.

    Square mile

  • Miles per hour is a British imperial and United States customary unit of speed expressing the number of miles travelled in one hour.

    Miles per hour

  • The world record in the mile run is the fastest time set by a runner in the middle-distance track and field event.

    Mile run world record progression

1 / 4

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the mīlia family

mile

mile — used about once every 160 pages · #1,474 · point at the bar for the others

  • milepost
  • air miles
  • last mile
  • milestone
  • nautical mile
  • go the extra mile