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minstrel

UK/ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/US/ˈmɪnstɹ(ə)l/
nounC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,320 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: minstrels

A minstrel was a travelling singer of the middle ages. A wandering minstrel, the minstrel's song, hire a minstrel.

He carried news as well as songs, which is part of why lords fed him. The word has a second and ugly nineteenth-century use, for white performers in blackface, and any modern use has to reckon with that history.

Frederick William Fairholt · Public domain

Definitions of minstrel

  1. 1nounminstrelA travelling singer of the middle ages.C1

    “A wandering minstrel sang songs of love and battle in the castle hall.”

minstrel is a singer.

Where it comes from

Old French menestrel meant a servant or entertainer, from Latin ministerialis, an official, from minister, a servant.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *mey-

  2. Latin

    ministerialis — official or retainer owing household and military service to a feudal lord, a ministerial or ministerialis

  3. Old French

    menestrel — artisan; servant; itinerant musician or poet; worker

  4. Anglo-Norman

    menestrel

  5. Middle English

    minstral

  6. English, today

    minstrel

Built from

  • menestrel · Middle English — actor; juggler; mime; musician; singer; storyteller; (military) soldier playing a horn or trumpet as a signal
  • minister · Latin — accomplice; agent; aide; attendant; servant; waiter
  • *-yōs · Proto-Indo-European — -er

The noun is derived from Middle English minstral, menestrel (“actor; juggler; mime; musician; singer; storyteller; (military) soldier playing a horn or trumpet as a signal”)menestral, menstrel, menstrelle, menstral, menstrale, menstrall, menstralle, menstrel, menstrell, menstrelle, minestral, minestrale, ministral, ministrele, minsterel, minstrale, minstrall, minstralle, minstrel, minstrelle, munstral, munstrel, munstrell, mynestral, mynistralle, mynsterel, mynstraell, mynstral, mynstrale, mynstrall, mynstralle, mynstrel, mynstrell, mynstrelle, mynystral, mynystrel, mynystrell, from Anglo-Norman menestrel menestral, minestral, ministral and Old French menestrel (“artisan; servant; itinerant musician or poet; worker”) manestrel, menesterel, menestral (modern French ménestrel (“minstrel”)), from Latin ministerialis (“official or retainer owing household and military service to a feudal lord, a ministerial or ministerialis”), from Latin ministerium (“employment, ministration; office of a minister, ministry; action or attendance by an inferior person such as a slave, service”) + -ālis. Ministerium is derived from minister (“accomplice; agent; aide; attendant; servant; waiter”) (probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European mey- (“little, small”) + -yōs (“-er”) + -teros) + -ium. a doublet of ministerial and ministerialis. The verb is derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

minstrel in the wild

  • Often during white minstrel shows, the humor centered on situations where, whenever black characters tried to become citizens, they would fail, and fail comically.

    Minstrel show

  • By 1848, blackface minstrel shows were the national artform, translating formal art such as opera into popular terms for a general audience.

    Minstrel show

  • As many as 13,000 minstrels take to the streets, garbed in bright colours, carrying colourful umbrellas and playing an array of musical instruments.

    Kaapse Klopse

  • The minstrels are self-organised into klopse ("clubs" in Kaapse Afrikaans, but more accurately translated as troupes in English).

    Kaapse Klopse

  • "Dixie" originated in the minstrel shows of the 1850s and quickly became popular throughout the country.

    Dixie (song)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the minister family

masterminister

minstrel — used about once every 6,066 pages · #10,320 · point at the bar for the others