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misdemeanor

UK/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,036 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: misdemeanors

A misdemeanor is a minor offence with a light punishment. Charged with a misdemeanor, a misdemeanor conviction, just a misdemeanor.

In American law it is the middle tier: below a felony, above an infraction, and usually punishable by less than a year in county jail. The spelling with -or is American; British writing uses misdemeanour, and the word there is old-fashioned and general rather than a legal class. Note demeanour, meaning bearing or conduct.

Definitions of misdemeanor

  1. 1nounmisdemeanorA minor offence with a light punishment.C1

    “He was charged with a misdemeanor for shoplifting and paid a small fine.”

misdemeanor is a minor offence.

Also accepted in games: misdemeanour

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    demenure

  2. English

    demeanor

  3. English, today

    misdemeanor

Built from

  • mener · Old French — to conduct, lead
  • minor · Latin — to project or jut forth

From mis- + demeanor. demeanor comes from Middle English demenure, from the verb Middle English demenen (“to handle, manage”), from Old French demener (“to guide, conduct”), from de- + mener (“to conduct, lead”), from Latin mināre (“to drive”) and minor (“to project or jut forth”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Crime & Law

Practise this word

misdemeanor in the wild

  • In the United States, an assault can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.

    Assault

  • Typically, misdemeanors are punished with prison time of no longer than one year, monetary fines, or community service.

    Misdemeanor

  • The suspect is then either released without charges or the suspect receives a sentence that is similar to a sentence given to a person charged with a misdemeanor.

    Misdemeanor murder

  • The city attorney is responsible for representing the city government in legal matters and for prosecuting misdemeanor and infractions that occur within city limits.

    San Diego City Attorney

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the mener family

misdemeanor

misdemeanor — used about once every 2,306 pages · #7,036 · point at the bar for the others