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motor

UK/ˈməʊtə/US/ˈmoʊtəɹ/
nounB22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,037 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: motors

A motor is the part of a machine that makes it turn. Electricity in, movement out.

Strictly a motor runs on electricity and an engine burns fuel, though everyday English blurs the two and car engines have been called motors for a century. That is why we have the motorway, the motorbike, the motorist and the Motor Show. As an adjective in medicine it means to do with movement, so motor skills are the ability to control the body. British informal speech uses motor for a car outright.

Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of motor

  1. 1nounmotorA device that converts power into movement.B2

    “The motor in the fan has burnt out.”

  2. 2adjectiverelatingRelating to muscular movement.C1

    “The illness affects motor control.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Where it comes from

A motor is simply a mover: Latin mōtor, from mōtō, to set in motion. In Middle English motour could mean the prime mover, which is to say God.

  1. Latin

    mōtor

  2. Middle English

    motour

  3. English, today

    motor

Built from

  • mōtō · Latin — to set in motion

From Middle English motour, from Latin mōtor. From Middle English motour (“controller, prime mover; God”), from Latin mōtor (“mover; that which moves something”), from mōtō (“to set in motion”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, Vehicles & Machines

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

motor in the wild

  • An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.

    Engine

  • In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion (a chemical engine, but not a heat engine).

    Engine

  • Honda has built and sold the most produced motor vehicle in history, the Honda Super Cub.

    Honda

  • Small motors may be found in electric watches.

    Electric motor

  • Some motors can be used in a "backward" sense as generators, if their shaft is rotated they will generate electric power.

    Electric generator

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the mōtō family

motor

motor — used about once every 253 pages · #2,037 · point at the bar for the others

  • motorhome
  • motorcycle
  • motor racing