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natural

UK/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹəl/US/ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹəl/
adjectiveA12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #857 of 15,258neutral

Natural means made by the world itself rather than by people or machines. Natural light, natural ingredients, natural disaster.

On a label it means much less than shoppers assume, since natural is barely regulated and covers plenty of things nobody would want to eat. It also means unaffected — a natural manner — and inborn: a natural talent, a natural at it. In music, a natural is the sign cancelling a sharp or flat. Note naturally, which means both in a natural way and of course.

Thomas Fuhrmann · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of natural

  1. 1adjectivenaturalMade by the world itself rather than by people.A1

    “The shop sells soap made from natural ingredients like honey and oil.”

  2. 2adjectiveinbornInborn rather than learned.B1

    “She's a natural leader, and people follow her without being asked.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

natural is a quality of being unmade.

Where it comes from

Latin naturalis comes from natura, from nasci, to be born. It displaced the Old English gecynde, which came from the same root as kind and kin.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ǵenh₁-

  2. Latin

    nātūrālis

  3. Old French

    natural

  4. Middle English

    natural

  5. English, today

    natural

Built from

  • nāscor · Latin — be born

Middle English natural, borrowed from Old French natural, naturel, from Latin nātūrālis, from nātus, the perfect participle of nāscor (“be born”). Displaced native ġecynde. by surface analysis, natur(e) + nature + al.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

Practise this word

natural in the wild

  • While it is now recognised that genotypes can slowly change by random genetic drift, natural selection remains the primary explanation for adaptive evolution.

    Natural selection

  • Natural language processing (NLP) is the processing of natural language information by a computer.

    Natural language processing

  • Every man-made product is composed of natural resources (at its fundamental level).

    Natural resource

  • The concept of natural law was documented in ancient Greek philosophy, including Aristotle, and was mentioned in ancient Roman philosophy by Cicero.

    Natural law

  • The extraction and consumption of natural gas is a major industry.

    Natural gas

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

the nāscor family

pregnantnatural

natural — used about once every 78 pages · #857 · point at the bar for the others

  • unnatural
  • naturalness
  • natural look
  • natural disaster