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nephew

UK/ˈnɛv.ju/US/ˈnɛf.ju/
nounB1Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,738 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: nephews

Your nephew is the son of your brother or sister. My nephew, a great-nephew, his nephew is at university.

The female equivalent is niece, and the pair covers the children of your siblings and, in ordinary use, of your partner's siblings too. Their child is your great-nephew or great-niece. The word is pronounced NEF-yoo in most of Britain and America, though an older British pronunciation with a v — NEV-yoo — is still heard. Note that nepotism, favouring your relatives in appointments, is built from exactly this word.

Definitions of nephew

  1. 1nounnephewThe son of your brother or sister.B1

    “Her nephew is staying for the summer.”

nephew is a relative.

Where it comes from

Latin nepos meant grandson or nephew and comes from a Proto-Indo-European word for a descendant. Popes who appointed their nephews to office gave us nepotism, which preserves the Latin word intact inside an English one.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *népōts — grandchild, sister's son

  2. Proto-Italic

    *nepōts — nephew, grandson

  3. Latin

    nepos

  4. Old French

    neveu

  5. Middle English

    nevew

  6. English, today

    nephew

Built from

  • neveu · Middle English — nephew, grandson
  • neve · English — nephew, grandson, male cousin

From Middle English nevew, neveu (“nephew, grandson”), from Old French neveu, from Latin nepos, from Proto-Italic nepōts (“nephew, grandson”), whence also French neveu, Italian nipote. Displaced or absorbed the inherited neve (“nephew, grandson, male cousin”), from Middle English neve, from Old English nefa, from Proto-West Germanic nefō, from Proto-Germanic nefô (“nephew, grandson”), whence Dutch neef, German Neffe. All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European népōts (“grandchild, sister's son”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian nećak, Irish nia, Persian نوه. a doublet of neve. Spelt with -ph- by readaptation to nepos since the 15th century, which later triggered the with.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Family & People

Practise this word

nephew in the wild

  • On his death the titles passed to his nephew, the third Baron.

    Baron Avebury

  • Erlewine was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and is a nephew of the former musician and AllMusic founder Michael Erlewine.

    Stephen Thomas Erlewine

  • Every Renaissance pope who created cardinals appointed a relative to the College of Cardinals, and the nephew was the most common choice.

    Cardinal-nephew

  • The institution of the cardinal-nephew evolved over seven centuries, tracking developments in the history of the papacy and the styles of individual popes.

    Cardinal-nephew

  • As aunt/uncle and niece/nephew are separated by one generation, they are an example of a second-degree relationship.

    Niece and nephew

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the nepos family

nephew

nephew — used about once every 201 pages · #1,738 · point at the bar for the others