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orient

UK/ˈɔː.ɹɪ.ənt/US/ˈɔ.ɹi.ənt/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,726 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: orients

The Orient is the countries of the Far East, in older use. Travel to the Orient, the mysterious Orient, the Orient Express.

It is dated and now largely avoided, because it lumps enormously different places together and defines them all by being east of Europe. As a verb, to orient yourself is to work out which way you are facing, and that sense is alive and neutral.

Definitions of orient

  1. 1nounorientThe countries of the Far East, in older use.C1

    “In the old days, merchant ships returned from the Orient loaded with silk and tea.”

orient is a region.

Where it comes from

Latin oriens means the rising, from oriri, to rise — the direction of the rising sun.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *h₃er- — to move, stir; to rise, spring

  2. Latin

    oriēns — the east; daybreak, dawn; sunrise; (participle) rising; appearing; originating

  3. Old French

    orient — east direction; Asia, Orient

  4. Anglo-Norman

    orient

  5. Middle English

    orient

  6. English, today

    orient

Built from

  • oryentte · Middle English — the east direction; eastern horizon or sky; eastern regions of the world, Asia, Orient; eastern edge of the world
  • orior · Latin — to get up, rise; to appear, become visible; to be born, come to exist, originate

The noun is derived from Middle English orient, oriente, oryent, oryente, oryentte (“the east direction; eastern horizon or sky; eastern regions of the world, Asia, Orient; eastern edge of the world”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman orient, oriente, and Old French orient (“east direction; Asia, Orient”) (modern French orient), or directly from its etymon Latin oriēns (“the east; daybreak, dawn; sunrise; (participle) rising; appearing; originating”), present active participle of orior (“to get up, rise; to appear, become visible; to be born, come to exist, originate”), from Proto-Indo-European h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”). The adjective is derived from Middle English orient (“eastern; from Asia or the Orient; brilliant, shining (characteristic of jewels from the Orient)”), from Middle English orient; see above.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

Related words

the orior family

originorient

orient — used about once every 2,103 pages · #6,726 · point at the bar for the others

  • orientation
  • disorientation
  • orienteering