Other forms: overflowing, overflowed, overflows
To overflow is to spill over the edge because there is too much inside. A bath, a river, a bin on a Monday.
It works with or without an object, so a river overflows and a river overflows its banks. As a noun an overflow is the pipe or opening that lets excess escape safely, which is why a sink has one near the rim. There is a figurative use about feeling, since overflowing with gratitude means having more than you can contain. Computing has a technical overflow when a number exceeds its space.
Old English
oferflōwan
Middle English
overflowen
English, today
overflow
From Middle English overflowen, from Old English oferflōwan, equivalent to over- + flow.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA