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overtime

UK/ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/US/ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/
nounB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,243 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: overtimes

Overtime is the hours you work after the normal day has ended. The shift finishes at six and you are still on the floor at nine; the factory runs two extra hours a night through the Christmas rush.

Overtime is paid at a higher rate - time and a half, or double time on a Sunday - which is why people volunteer for it and why managers count the hours so carefully. The word is uncountable: you do overtime, you work overtime, you put in six hours of overtime, and you never have an overtime. It also works as an adverb with no preposition at all: she worked overtime on Friday. In American sport, overtime is the extra period played when the score is level at the end of a game; British football calls that extra time. And when someone's imagination is working overtime, it is running much harder than it should.

Definitions of overtime

  1. 1nounovertimeHours worked beyond your normal working day, or the extra pay you get for them.B2~39%

    “He picked up four hours of overtime to cover the rent.”

    synonyms: extra hours

  2. 2adverbbeyondBeyond your normal working hours.B2~5%

    “They asked the whole team to work overtime until the audit was finished.”

  3. 3nounperiodAn extra period played when a game is level at the end of normal time.B2~56%

    “The game went to overtime and was decided by a single free throw.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 21 sentences found in the wild and placed 18 of them on a sense (3 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

overtime is extra working time.

Phrases it lives in

  • work overtime — work far harder than normal - said of a mind or an imagination running wild

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    tyme

  2. English

    time

  3. English, today

    overtime

From over- + time. time comes from Middle English tyme. From Middle English tyme, time, from Old English tīma (“time, period, space of time, season, lifetime, fixed time, favorable time, opportunity”), from Proto-West Germanic tīmō, from Proto-Germanic tīmô (“time”), from Proto-Indo-European deh₂imō, from Proto-Indo-European deh₂y- (“to divide”). Related to tide. Not related to Latin tempus. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers, Time & Calendar, Office & Admin, Factory & Manufacturing

Practise this word

overtime in the wild

  • Overtime laws, attitudes toward overtime and hours of work vary greatly from country to country and between various sectors.

    Overtime

  • The rules of overtime or extra time vary between sports and even different competitions.

    Overtime (sports)

  • In the National Football League (NFL), a tied game occurs when a regular season game ends with both teams having an equal score after one 10-minute overtime period.

    List of NFL tied games

  • Since overtime was introduced in 1974, there have been 30 tied games.

    List of NFL tied games

  • The game also proved to be the only league championship decided in overtime until Super Bowl LI, 58 seasons later.

    1958 NFL Championship Game

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • time
  • timer
  • timely
  • timeless
  • untimely
  • flexitime
  • timeliness
  • overtime pay