Other forms: overturned, overturning, overturns
To overturn is to reverse a decision, or to tip something over. A verdict, or a table.
The physical sense is the older one, and a car can overturn on a bend. The commoner modern use is legal and political, since a higher court overturns a conviction and a parliament overturns a veto. Both share the picture of something being turned upside down. It also describes upsets, so overturning a majority means winning where you were not expected to. The noun is an overturning, and turnover is a different word entirely.
Proto-Indo-European
*terh₁-
Middle English
overturnen
English, today
overturn
From Middle English overturnen, equivalent to over + turn. Compare also Middle English overterven (“to overturn”), see terve.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA