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paramour

UK/ˈpæɹəmʊə/US/ˈpɛɹəˌmʊ(ə)ɹ/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,309 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: paramours

A paramour is a lover, especially a secret one. Her paramour, a royal paramour, meet his paramour.

It is archaic and slightly arch, which is why it appears in historical writing and in headlines wanting a lighter word than lover. It began as an adverb phrase meaning by love, and was used of loving God as well as of illicit affairs before it narrowed.

Definitions of paramour

  1. 1nounparamourA lover, especially a secret one.C2

    “The duke's letters to his secret paramour were discovered after his death.”

paramour is a lover.

Where it comes from

Middle English par amour comes from Anglo-Norman, meaning by love or passionately. It became a noun in English.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *per- — to go through; etc.

  2. Latin

    per — by means of, through

  3. Old French

    par amur

  4. Anglo-Norman

    par amur — in a friendly or willing manner

  5. Middle English

    par amour

  6. English, today

    paramour

Built from

  • paramours · Middle English — with sexual desire or love, passionately; in a courteous or friendly manner
  • paramours · Old French — by or through love
  • par · Old French — by; through; etc.
  • amur · Old French — love

The is derived from Middle English par amour, paramore, paramours (“with sexual desire or love, passionately; in a courteous or friendly manner”), from Anglo-Norman par amur (“in a friendly or willing manner”) and Old French par amur, par amour, paramours (“by or through love”) (modern French par amour), from par (“by; through; etc.”) (from Latin per (“by means of, through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European per- (“to go through; etc.”)) + amor, amur (“love”) (from Latin amōrem, the of amor (“desire, lust; affection, love”), from amō (“to love”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)) + -or). The is from Middle English paramour, paramoure, paramur, peramour (“wife; concubine; mistress; husband; male lover; darling, sweetheart; romantic love; sexual passion; (Christianity) Jesus Christ; the Virgin Mary; divine or spiritual love”), from par amour, paramore (see above), possibly from a misinterpretation of to love paramour(s) (“to love passionately”) to mean “to love a beloved person”. The is partly from both of the following:

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

paramour in the wild

  • The partner outside the primary relationship in an affair is sometimes called a "paramour".

    Affair

  • Synonyms with similar properties include sweetheart, other half, better half, spouse, domestic partner, lover, paramour, soulmate, and life partner.

    Significant other

  • The work is populated by architect Louis Sullivan, friends Ayn Rand and Alexander Woollcott, son John Lloyd Wright, wives Catherine and Olgivanna, and paramour Mamah Cheney.

    Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the amor family

amorousparamour

paramour — used about once every 20,553 pages · #13,309 · point at the bar for the others