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paranoia

UK/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/US/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,113 of 15,258neutral

Paranoia is an unfounded belief that others mean you harm. Sheer paranoia, a touch of paranoia, feed his paranoia.

In medicine it is a symptom rather than a diagnosis, and it can appear in several conditions and in reaction to some drugs. In ordinary speech it means excessive suspicion. The Greek means out of mind, from para, beside, plus nous, the mind.

Definitions of paranoia

  1. 1nounparanoiaAn unfounded belief that others mean you harm.B2+

    “His paranoia grew until he believed his neighbours were reading his post.”

paranoia is a state of mind.

Where it comes from

Greek paranoia means madness, from para, beside, plus nous, the mind.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)neh₁-

  2. Ancient Greek

    παράνοια — madness

  3. English, today

    paranoia

Built from

  • παράνοος · Ancient Greek — demented
  • παρά · Ancient Greek — beyond, beside
  • νόος · Ancient Greek — mind, spirit

Ancient Greek παράνοια (“madness”), from παράνοος (“demented”), from παρά (“beyond, beside”) + νόος (“mind, spirit”). by surface analysis, para- + nous + -ia.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

paranoia in the wild

  • In psychiatry, paranoia is a wrong perception in which a person thinks others are planning to harm them.

    Paranoia

  • The initial diagnosis is hyper-anxiety, but the team finds an arsenal at the patient's home and start to believe that his extreme paranoia is a physical symptom.

    Perils of Paranoia

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • para
  • parasol
  • paracord
  • paranoid
  • paralysis
  • paramedic
  • paranormal
  • paraphrase