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parasite

UK/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/US/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,377 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: parasites

A parasite is a living thing that feeds on another and gives nothing back. A blood parasite, parasites in the gut, parasitic worms.

A successful one does not kill its host, which is why the nastiest parasites are usually the newest to their host species. Applied to people it is one of the harshest insults there is. The Greek means one who eats at another's table.

Marco Vinci · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of parasite

  1. 1nounparasiteA living thing that feeds on another and gives nothing back.C1

    “Ticks are parasites that live by sucking the blood of animals.”

parasite is an organism.

Where it comes from

Greek parasitos means one who eats beside another — para, beside, plus sitos, food. It first named a hanger-on at dinner.

  1. Latin

    parasītus

  2. Middle French

    parasite

  3. English, today

    parasite

Built from

  • παρά · Ancient Greek — beside
  • σῖτος · Ancient Greek — food

From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasītus. From Middle French parasite, from Latin parasitus, from Ancient Greek παράσιτος (“person who eats at the table of another”), from noun use of adjective meaning "feeding beside", from παρά (“beside”) + σῖτος (“food”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Insects & Sea Life

Practise this word

parasite in the wild

  • In fiction, Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel Dracula and its many later adaptations featured a blood-drinking parasite.

    Parasitism

  • During this infection, some parasites are picked up by a blood-feeding insect (mosquitoes in majority cases), continuing the life cycle.

    Plasmodium

  • A number of drugs have been developed to treat Plasmodium infection; however, the parasites have evolved resistance to each drug developed.

    Plasmodium

  • The carrier craft may or may not be able to later recover the parasite during flight.

    Parasite aircraft

  • The first parasite aircraft flew in 1916, when the British launched a Bristol Scout from a Felixstowe Porte Baby flying boat.

    Parasite aircraft

1 / 2

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the parasite family

parasiteparasitic

parasite — used about once every 1,358 pages · #5,377 · point at the bar for the others