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peck

UK/pɛk/US/pɛk/
verbB15 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,440 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: pecking, pecks, pecked

To peck is to strike at something with a beak — quick, sharp, again and again. Pigeons pecking at chips on the pavement, a hen going over the same square of ground twenty times.

It is a noun as well: 'the bird gave the crumb a peck'. From birds it moved to people. A peck on the cheek is a quick light kiss, the kind you give an aunt on a station platform. To peck at your food is to eat tiny amounts without wanting any of it, and to peck at a keyboard is to type slowly with one finger. The phrase you will meet most is pecking order: hens really do sort themselves into a rank where each bird may peck the ones below it, and offices borrowed the idea whole. Peckish, meaning slightly hungry, comes from the same nest.

Definitions of peck

  1. 1verbpeckOf a bird: to strike or pick at something with the beak.B1

    “The hens pecked at the grain scattered across the yard.”

  2. 2verbeatTo eat only small amounts, without appetite.B2

    “She pecked at her dinner and pushed the plate away.”

  3. 3verbkissTo kiss someone quickly and lightly.B2

    “He pecked her on the cheek and got on the train.”

  4. 4nounquickA quick strike made with a beak.B1

    “The gull took a peck at the sandwich and missed.”

  5. 5nounshortA short, light kiss.B2

    “A peck on the cheek was all he got for three hours of driving.”

Phrases it lives in

  • pecking order — the unofficial ranking of people in a group, from most powerful to least

Where it comes from

Peck is a Middle English variant of pick — pecken sitting beside picken, 'to pick, to use something pointed'. The two words never quite separated. A bird pecks at grain and you pick at a loose thread, and it is the same small pointed action either way.

  1. Middle English

    pecken

  2. English, today

    peck

Built from

  • pikken · Middle English — to pick, use a pointed implement

From Middle English pecken, pekken, variant of Middle English piken, picken, pikken (“to pick, use a pointed implement”). More at pick.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Birds, Body Language & Gestures

Practise this word

Related words

the pikken family

peck

peck — used about once every 939 pages · #4,440 · point at the bar for the others