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percentage

UK/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/US/pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/
nounB1+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,274 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: percentages

A percentage is a share expressed out of a hundred. A high percentage, what percentage, a percentage of the profits.

The symbol is the per cent sign, and per cent is written as two words in British English and one in American. A percentage point is not the same as a per cent: going from four per cent to five is a rise of one percentage point and of twenty-five per cent, which is the single commonest confusion in reporting numbers. Note percentile, which is a different thing entirely, and that a percentage of something needs a base to be meaningful.

Definitions of percentage

  1. 1nounpercentageA share expressed out of a hundred.B1+

    “A high percentage of them never replied at all.”

  2. 2nounprofitsA share of profits or takings.B2

    “He takes a percentage and it is not a small one.”

percentage is a proportion.

Where it comes from

Latin per centum means for every hundred. Per cent entered English in the sixteenth century and percentage was built on it in the eighteenth, when commercial arithmetic needed a noun for the idea.

  1. Latin

    per centum — for every hundred

  2. English, today

    percentage

From percent, from Latin per centum (“for every hundred”), + -age.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Numbers & Measurement

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Related words

the per centum family

percentpercentage

percentage — used about once every 877 pages · #4,274 · point at the bar for the others