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performer

UK/pəˈfɔːmə/US/pɚˈfɔɹmɚ/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,425 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: performers

A performer is somebody who acts, sings or plays for an audience. A street performer, a fine performer, the performer on stage.

It covers every kind of stage work at once, which is why it appears on contracts and licences where actor or singer would be too narrow. In business it has stretched to mean anybody judged on results, as in a top performer.

Miomir Polzović · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of performer

  1. 1nounperformerSomebody who acts, sings or plays for an audience.B1

    “The street performer juggled flaming torches while the crowd watched.”

performer is a person.

Where it comes from

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *promo- — in front, forth

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *frumjaną

  3. Frankish

    *frummjan — to accomplish, furnish

  4. Old French

    parfornir

  5. Anglo-Norman

    performer

  6. Middle English

    parformen

  7. English

    perform

  8. English, today

    performer

Built from

  • performen · Middle English — to perform
  • parfurnir · Old French — to complete, accomplish, perform
  • furnir · Old French — to accomplish, furnish
  • *framjaną · Proto-Germanic — to further, promote

From perform + -er. perform comes from Middle English parformen, performen (“to perform”), from Anglo-Norman performer, parfourmer, alteration of Old French parfornir, parfurnir (“to complete, accomplish, perform”), from par- + fornir, furnir (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Frankish frummjan (“to accomplish, furnish”), from Proto-Germanic frumjaną, framjaną (“to further, promote”), from Proto-Indo-European promo- (“in front, forth”), per- (“forward, out”). Cognate with Old High German frummen (“to do, execute, accomplish, provide”), Old Saxon frummian (“to perform, promote”), Old English fremman (“to perform, execute, carry out, accomplish”). See also frame, from. Modernly, rather than frumjaną, associated with formō, analyzable as per- + form.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Word Building

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Related words

the furnir family

performperformer

performer — used about once every 1,390 pages · #5,425 · point at the bar for the others

  • performance