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perilous

UK/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/US/ˈpɛɹ.ɪ.ləs/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,189 of 15,258neutral

Perilous means full of grave danger. A perilous journey, perilously close, a perilous state.

It is formal and slightly literary — perilous belongs to journeys, crossings and situations described from a distance, where dangerous does the everyday work. Perilously is used as an intensifier before close and near. Note peril, which is the noun; at your peril, meaning at your own risk; and that peril comes from the Latin for a trial or attempt, the same root as experiment.

Definitions of perilous

  1. 1adjectiveperilousFull of grave danger.C1

    “The climbers made a perilous journey across the ice in the dark.”

    synonyms: hazardous, treacherous

perilous is a quality of danger.

Also accepted in games: dangerous, hazardous

Where it comes from

Latin periculosus comes from periculum, a trial or danger, from a root meaning to try. Experiment, expert and empirical come from the same trying.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *per-

  2. Latin

    perīculōsus

  3. Old French

    perilleus

  4. Middle English

    perilous

  5. English, today

    perilous

From Middle English perilous, from Old French perilleus, equivalent to peril + -ous, from the noun peril, or from Latin perīculōsus. a doublet of periculous.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives

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Related words

the perīculōsus family

meticulousperilous

perilous — used about once every 4,294 pages · #9,189 · point at the bar for the others