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pessimism

UK/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/US/ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,029 of 15,258neutral

Pessimism is the habit of expecting the worst. Deep pessimism, a mood of pessimism, cure his pessimism.

It is not the same as realism, whatever pessimists say, and the evidence is that people who expect bad outcomes are no more accurate than anybody else. As a philosophical position it is the view that life contains more suffering than good.

Vladimir Makovsky · Public domain

Definitions of pessimism

  1. 1nounpessimismThe habit of expecting the worst.B2+

    “Despite her pessimism, the project turned out to be a great success.”

pessimism is an attitude.

Where it comes from

French pessimisme comes from Latin pessimus, worst. Optimism was coined first, from optimus, best.

  1. German

    Pessimismus

  2. French

    pessimisme

  3. English, today

    pessimism

Built from

  • malus · Latin — bad

From French pessimisme, from pessimus + -ism, superlative of malus (“bad”). As a doctrine, from German Pessimismus as used by the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1819.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

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pessimism in the wild

  • John Nicholas Gray is an English political philosopher and author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas and philosophical pessimism.

    John Gray (philosopher)

  • Antoni Malczewski was a Polish romantic poet, known for his only work, "a narrative poem of dire pessimism", Maria.

    Antoni Malczewski

  • However, Don Quixote's idealism and Sancho's pessimism is a principal theme on it.

    Molinos de viento (Mägo de Oz song)

  • Defensive pessimism is a cognitive strategy in which an individual sets a low expectation for their performance, regardless of how well they have done in the past.

    Defensive pessimism

  • Defensive pessimism is utilized in a variety of domains, and public speaking provides a good example of the process involved in this strategy.

    Defensive pessimism

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the malus family

pessimismmalignimpair

pessimism — used about once every 11,558 pages · #12,029 · point at the bar for the others