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physicist

UK/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/US/ˈfɪzɪsɪst/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,263 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: physicists

A physicist is a scientist who studies matter and energy. A theoretical physicist, a particle physicist, ask a physicist.

The word was coined in 1840 by William Whewell, who invented scientist in the same book because the language had no word for either. Theoretical and experimental physicists work in quite different ways and occasionally on the same problem.

Oren Jack Turner · Public domain

Definitions of physicist

  1. 1nounphysicistA scientist who studies matter and energy.B1+

    “The physicist spent years studying how light behaves near black holes.”

physicist is a scientist.

Where it comes from

From physics plus -ist, coined by William Whewell in 1840.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bʰuH-

  2. Ancient Greek

    φυσική

  3. Latin

    physica — study of nature

  4. Old French

    fisike — natural science, art of healing

  5. Middle English

    phisik

  6. English

    physics

  7. English, today

    physicist

Built from

  • φυσικός · Ancient Greek — natural; physical

From physics + -ist. From physics + ist. coined by William Whewell (1794–1866) in his book The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840): see the quotation. physics 1580s; from physic (see also -ics), from Middle English phisik, from Old French fisike (“natural science, art of healing”), from Latin physica (“study of nature”), from Ancient Greek φυσική, feminine singular of φυσικός (“natural; physical”), from Ancient Greek φύσις (“origin; nature, property”), from Ancient Greek φύω (“produce; bear; grow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰuH- (“to appear, become, rise up”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

physicist in the wild

  • Michael Boris Green is a British physicist and a pioneer of string theory.

    Michael Green (physicist)

  • Haroutune Krikor Daghlian Jr. was an American physicist involved in the Manhattan Project, which designed and produced the atomic bombs that were used in World War II.

    Harry Daghlian

  • Brian Edward Cox is an English physicist and musician.

    Brian Cox (physicist)

  • Harold Horace Hopkins FRS was a British physicist.

    Harold Hopkins (physicist)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the fisike family

physicsphysicist

physicist — used about once every 2,471 pages · #7,263 · point at the bar for the others