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pigment

UK/ˈpɪɡ.mənt/US/ˈpɪɡ.mənt/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,031 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: pigments

A pigment is the coloured powder that gives paint its colour. Grind the pigment, a natural pigment, pigment and binder.

Paint is pigment plus something to stick it down, and the same pigment in oil, water or acrylic gives three different paints. Some historical pigments were dangerous — lead white and Paris green among them — and are no longer made.

Dan Brady · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of pigment

  1. 1nounpigmentThe coloured powder that gives paint its colour.B2+

    “The artist mixed the blue pigment with oil to make her own paint.”

pigment is a powder.

Where it comes from

Latin pigmentum comes from pingere, to paint. Picture and paint are relatives.

  1. Latin

    pigmentum — pigment

  2. Middle English

    pigment

  3. English, today

    pigment

Built from

  • pingō · Latin — to paint

From Middle English pigment, from Latin pigmentum (“pigment”), itself from pingō (“to paint”) + -mentum; variants of this word may have been known in Old English (e.g. 12th century pyhmentum). a doublet of pimiento and pimento and piment.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Materials & Substances

Practise this word

pigment in the wild

  • The pigment was produced by grinding the stone and undergoing a complex washing process to isolate the blue mineral, which made it exceptionally valuable.

    Ultramarine

  • A pigment is a chemical compound that gives a substance or organism color, or is used by humans to add or alter color or change visual appearance.

    Pigment

  • Dyes are often organic compounds whereas pigments are often inorganic.

    Pigment

  • Melanin is a dark pigment primarily responsible for skin color.

    Melanocyte

  • Prussian blue was created in the early 18th century and is the first modern synthetic pigment.

    Prussian blue

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the pingō family

pigment

pigment — used about once every 11,558 pages · #12,031 · point at the bar for the others