Pleasant is nice in a mild, unhurried way — the temperature of a good afternoon rather than a great one. A pleasant walk by the river, a pleasant surprise in the post, a pleasant woman at the desk who takes her time with you.
It works on weather, on places, on people and on evenings: a pleasant breeze, a pleasant smell of bread, a pleasant enough chap. Watch the strength of it — pleasant is warm but small, so calling a meal pleasant is a good deal cooler than calling it wonderful. The adverb is pleasantly, and it loves one word above all others: pleasantly surprised. The opposite, unpleasant, hits much harder than pleasant does — an unpleasant man is nasty, not merely un-nice. And pleasantries, in the plural, are the small polite noises two people make before the real conversation starts.
1adjectivepleasantEnjoyable in a gentle way; nice to be in, look at or listen to.
“We had a pleasant hour in the garden before the rain came.”
synonyms: agreeable, lovely, nice
2adjectiveamiableFriendly and easy to be around.
“The new neighbour is pleasant enough, though we have barely spoken.”
Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.
Also accepted in games: agreeable
Pleasant arrived as Middle English plesaunte, from Old French plaisant, the participle of the verb that also gives English please. It pushed aside the older native word wynsum, which survived by a different road as winsome.
Old French
plaisant
Middle English
plesaunte
English, today
pleasant
From Middle English plesaunte, from Old French plaisant. by surface analysis, please + -ant. Related to Dutch plezant (“full of fun or pleasure”). Partly displaced wynsum, which became Modern English winsome.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA