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pleasant

UK/ˈplɛz.ənt/US/ˈplɛz.ənt/
adjectiveB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,475 of 15,258neutral

Pleasant is nice in a mild, unhurried way — the temperature of a good afternoon rather than a great one. A pleasant walk by the river, a pleasant surprise in the post, a pleasant woman at the desk who takes her time with you.

It works on weather, on places, on people and on evenings: a pleasant breeze, a pleasant smell of bread, a pleasant enough chap. Watch the strength of it — pleasant is warm but small, so calling a meal pleasant is a good deal cooler than calling it wonderful. The adverb is pleasantly, and it loves one word above all others: pleasantly surprised. The opposite, unpleasant, hits much harder than pleasant does — an unpleasant man is nasty, not merely un-nice. And pleasantries, in the plural, are the small polite noises two people make before the real conversation starts.

Definitions of pleasant

  1. 1adjectivepleasantEnjoyable in a gentle way; nice to be in, look at or listen to.B1

    “We had a pleasant hour in the garden before the rain came.”

    synonyms: agreeable, lovely, nice

  2. 2adjectiveamiableFriendly and easy to be around.B1

    “The new neighbour is pleasant enough, though we have barely spoken.”

    synonyms: amiable, affable

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: agreeable

Where it comes from

Pleasant arrived as Middle English plesaunte, from Old French plaisant, the participle of the verb that also gives English please. It pushed aside the older native word wynsum, which survived by a different road as winsome.

  1. Old French

    plaisant

  2. Middle English

    plesaunte

  3. English, today

    pleasant

From Middle English plesaunte, from Old French plaisant. by surface analysis, please + -ant. Related to Dutch plezant (“full of fun or pleasure”). Partly displaced wynsum, which became Modern English winsome.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 14 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

pleasant in the wild

  • Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley, members of the Society, joined Octavia Hill to form the National Trust in 1895 to preserve "pleasant places".

    Selborne Society

  • When they returned he was not as pleasant as he had been.

    A Room with a View· E. M. Forster

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • please
  • pleasing
  • displease
  • pleasantry
  • unpleasant
  • unpleasantness