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plume

UK/ˈpluːm/US/ˈplum/
nounC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,790 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: plumes

A plume is a long showy feather, or a rising column of smoke. An ostrich plume, a plume of smoke, a plume of ash.

The two senses share a shape: something rising and spreading at the top. In science a plume is any such column, whether of volcanic ash, of pollution in groundwater or of hot rock rising through the mantle.

Petty Officer 2nd Class Justin Stumberg · Public domain

Definitions of plume

  1. 1nounplumeA long showy feather, or a rising column of smoke.C2

    “A plume of black smoke rose from the burning factory.”

plume is a feather, or a column.

Remember it

PLUME → smoke that BLOOMs upward

The smoke blooms up from the roof in one long column and hangs there.

hooks ontobloom

Where it comes from

Latin pluma means a soft feather or down, through Old French plume.

  1. Anglo-Norman

    plume

  2. Middle English

    plume

  3. English, today

    plume

From Middle English plume, from Anglo-Norman plume. From Late Middle English plum,plume (“feather; plumage”), from Anglo-Norman plum,plume, from Old French plume,plome (“feather, plumage”), from Latin plūma (“feather, plumage”) (compare Latin plūma (“pen, quill”)), from Proto-Italic plouksmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European plewk- (“to fly”). a doublet of pluma.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

plume in the wild

  • The Alucitidae or many-plumed moths are a family of moths with unusually modified wings.

    Many-plumed moth

  • The Pterophoridae or plume moths are a family of Lepidoptera with unusually modified wings, giving them the shape of a narrow winged airplane.

    Pterophoridae

  • An eruption column or eruption plume is a cloud of super-heated ash and tephra suspended in gases emitted during an explosive volcanic eruption.

    Eruption column

  • Jets and plumes deemed "pure" represent flows that are driven entirely by momentum and buoyancy, respectively.

    Plume (fluid dynamics)

  • A river plume is a freshened water mass that is formed in the sea as a result of mixing of river discharge and saline seawater.

    River plume

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the plume family

plumeplumage

plume — used about once every 7,127 pages · #10,790 · point at the bar for the others