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portion

UK/ˈpɔːʃən/US/ˈpoɹʃən/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,968 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: portions

A portion is the amount of food served for one person. A large portion, portion size, three portions.

Portion size is the standard term in nutrition, and five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is the British public health target. Portion control means deciding the amount in advance. More generally, a portion is a share or part of anything: a portion of the profits, a large portion of the day. Note apportion, meaning to divide up; and that a serving and a portion are the same thing.

Definitions of portion

  1. 1nounportionThe amount of food served for one person.B2

    “The portions there are about twice what anybody can eat.”

    • Said"The portions here are huge; shall we share one main?"
    • WrittenA portion of chips at the seaside was a paper cone you could not see over.
    • UsedWeigh the rice before cooking; one portion is seventy grams dry.
    • ContrastA portion, not a helping. A helping is what you were given; a portion is what the menu counts as one. helping →
    • Not thisA bite is not a portion. A portion is a whole serving for one person.
    • SimplyOne portion of pasta. That is enough for me.

    Patterna portion of + noun · portion size · a generous / small portion · portion sth out · proportion

    synonyms: serving, helping

  2. 2nounshareA share or part of something.B2

    “A large portion of the day went on one phone call.”

portion is a share.

Also accepted in games: serving, helping

Remember it

PORTION → one slice each of the pizza

One big pizza, eight people, eight equal slices: each slice is one person's portion.

Where it comes from

Latin portio means a share or part, related to pars, a part. Proportion is the same word with pro-, meaning in relation to — so a proportion is a share compared with the whole.

  1. Middle English

    porcioun

  2. English, today

    portion

Built from

  • pars · Latin — part

From Middle English porcioun. From Middle English porcioun, borrowed from Old French porcion, accusative of Latin portiō (“a share, part, portion, relation, proportion”), from portiō, akin to pars (“part”); see part. Compare proportion.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

Related words

the pars family

partparty

portion — used about once every 764 pages · #3,968 · point at the bar for the others

  • proportion
  • portion size