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presumptuous

UK/pɹəˈzʌmp.tʃuː.əs/US/pɹəˈzʌmpt͡ʃuəs/
adjectiveC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,264 of 15,258leans spoken

Presumptuous means taking a liberty you have no right to take. A presumptuous question, forgive me if this is presumptuous, presumptuous of him.

It is what people say before doing exactly the thing — it may be presumptuous of me, but — and the apology is part of the manoeuvre. Note the spelling: two u's, and it is not presumptious, however often that is written.

Definitions of presumptuous

  1. 1adjectivepresumptuousTaking a liberty you have no right to take.C1

    “It was presumptuous of him to book the holiday before asking whether I could go.”

presumptuous is a quality.

Where it comes from

Latin praesumptuosus comes from praesumere, to take beforehand — prae, before, plus sumere, to take.

  1. Old French

    presumptieus

  2. Middle English

    presumptuous

  3. Latin

    sūmptus

  4. English, today

    presumptuous

From pre- Latin sūmptus -uous, from Middle English presumptuous, borrowed from Old French presumptieus, presumpcieus, presumptuos, from Latin praesumptuosus.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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Related words

the sūmptus family

presumptuouspresumptionsumptuous

presumptuous — used about once every 2,471 pages · #7,264 · point at the bar for the others