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process

UK/ˈpɹəʊ.sɛs/US/ˈpɹɑ.sɛs/
nounA2+3 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,161 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: processes, processing, processed

A process is a series of steps that leads from a start to a finish. The application process, a slow process, the whole process takes a fortnight.

The verb has three quite separate jobs. To process an application is to work through it; to process food is to treat it industrially, which is where processed food comes from; and to process information is what a mind or a computer does. Note that in the sense of walking in a formal line — a procession — the verb is stressed differently, pro-CESS, and is rare. And in the process is a very useful connector meaning while doing it.

Definitions of process

  1. 1nounprocessA series of steps leading to a result.A2+

    “The whole process takes about six weeks.”

    synonyms: procedure, method

  2. 2verbdealTo deal with something officially, step by step.B1

    “They processed four hundred applications in a month.”

  3. 3verbtreatTo treat food or material industrially.B2

    “Heavily processed food is cheap and does not fill you up.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

process is a series of steps.

Phrases it lives in

  • in the process — while doing the thing just described, often with an unintended result

Where it comes from

Latin processus meant an advance or progression, from procedere, to go forward — the same verb behind proceed and procedure. A process is a going forward, and the word says nothing about the steps being written down.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *per-

  2. Latin

    prōcessus — course, progression

  3. Old French

    procés — journey

  4. Middle English

    proces

  5. English, today

    process

Built from

  • prōcēdō · Latin — proceed, advance

From Middle English proces, from Old French procés (“journey”), from Latin prōcessus (“course, progression”), nominalization of prōcēdō (“proceed, advance”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Big Ideas

Practise this word

process in the wild

  • A design is the concept or proposal for an object, process, or system.

    Design

  • The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856.

    Bessemer process

  • The process was said to have been discovered independently in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though the claim is controversial.

    Bessemer process

  • Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual person from it.

    Due process

  • Due process developed from clause 39 of Magna Carta in England.

    Due process

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the procés family

process

process — used about once every 118 pages · #1,161 · point at the bar for the others

  • procession
  • thought process