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prodigy

UK/ˈpɹɒdɪd͡ʒi/US/ˈpɹɑdɪd͡ʒi/
nounB2+2 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,367 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: prodigies

A prodigy is a child who can already do something at the level of an adult master. The eight-year-old playing a whole concerto from memory; the twelve-year-old sitting down against grandmasters and winning.

The phrase you will meet is child prodigy, which says the same thing twice and has stuck anyway. The fields are the ones where skill shows early: music, chess, mathematics, sport now and then. Its older meaning is a marvel or a wonder, something so remarkable it stops people — a prodigy of engineering — and that sense is what stands behind prodigious, meaning enormous. Three words sit close enough to trip you: progeny means offspring, a protégé is someone a mentor is training, and neither of them is a prodigy. The plural is prodigies.

Definitions of prodigy

  1. 1nounprodigyA young person with an extraordinary talent, at a level normally reached only by adults.B2+

    “She was a chess prodigy who beat her first grandmaster at eleven.”

    synonyms: genius, wunderkind

  2. 2nounamazingAn amazing or extraordinary thing.C1

    “The bridge was thought a prodigy of engineering when it opened.”

prodigy is an exceptionally gifted person.

Where it comes from

A prodigy was once a warning from the sky. Latin prodigium meant an omen or a prophetic sign — the unnatural event that Romans read for meaning — and it entered Middle English as prodige, a portent. From the marvel that frightened people to the child who astonishes them is a short walk.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *per-

  2. Latin

    prōdigium — omen, portent, prophetic sign

  3. Middle English

    prodige — portent

  4. English, today

    prodigy

From Middle English prodige (“portent”), from Latin prōdigium (“omen, portent, prophetic sign”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in School & Learning, Chess & Card Games

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Related words

the prōdigium family

prodigyprodigious

prodigy — used about once every 2,529 pages · #7,367 · point at the bar for the others