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pull

UK/pʊl/US/pʊl/
verbA26 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #301 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: pulled, pulling, pulls

To pull something is to take hold of it and move it towards you. You pull a door open, pull a suitcase along behind you on its wheels, pull a chair up to the table.

Pull is the other half of push, and the two words live together on every shop door in the country. It stretches easily: a tractor pulls a trailer, a dentist pulls a tooth, a band still pulls a crowd of two thousand. As a noun it is both the act — one hard pull and the cork came out — and a force that draws you in: the pull of the tide, the pull of home. Someone with pull has quiet influence over how decisions go. Learn the fixed phrases whole, because their meanings are not in the parts: you pull a muscle by accident, pull yourself together means calm down, pull through means recover from something serious, and pull someone's leg means tease them.

Definitions of pull

  1. 1verbpullTo take hold of something and move it towards you.A2~48%

    “Pull the handle towards you — that door does not push open.”

    synonyms: tug, draw

  2. 2verbhaulTo drag or tow something along behind you.A2~36%

    “The tractor pulled a trailer piled with hay.”

    synonyms: haul, tow

  3. 3verbremoveTo remove something by pulling it out.B1~2%

    “The dentist pulled the tooth in under a minute.”

  4. 4verbattractTo attract people or attention.B2~2%

    “A name like that still pulls a crowd on a Friday night.”

  5. 5nounactAn act of pulling something.A2~6%

    “One hard pull and the cork came free.”

  6. 6nounforceA force that draws you towards something, or quiet influence over people.B2~6%

    “He felt the pull of home every autumn.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 21 sentences found in the wild and placed 16 of them on a sense (5 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

pull is a physical action.

Phrases it lives in

  • pull yourself together — get control of your feelings and behave calmly
  • pull someone's leg — tease someone by telling them something untrue
  • pull strings — use your influence quietly to get something done
  • pull through — recover from a serious illness or a bad situation

Where it comes from

Pull is Old English pullian, to pull, draw, tug, pluck off, and past that nobody is sure where it came from. Its relatives across the North Sea lean towards picking and stripping: West Frisian pulje, to shell or husk, and Low German pulen, to pick, pluck, strip off husks. The oldest pulling in the family sounds less like a rope and more like taking the shell off a pea.

  1. Old English

    pullian — to pull, draw, tug, pluck off

  2. Middle English

    pullen

  3. English, today

    pull

Verb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch polen (“to peel, strip”), Low German pulen (“to pick, pluck, pull, tear, strip off husks”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard, beat”). Noun from Middle English pul, pull, pulle, from the verb pullen (“to pull”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

pull in the wild

  • Another bolt-action type is the straight-pull mechanism, where no upward handle-turning is needed and the bolt unlocks automatically when the handle is pulled rearwards by the user's hand.

    Bolt action

  • In 1975 Forsyth and Uyeda used the inverse theory method to show that, of the many forces likely to be driving plate motion, slab pull was the strongest.

    Slab pull

  • When the hat was filled, the gang member would pull the hat over the shop-owner's head, blinding him while the gang members looted the store.

    Molasses Gang

  • A horse harness is a device that connects a horse to a horse-drawn vehicle or another type of load to pull.

    Horse harness

  • But stronger limbs require the archer to do more work to pull the string back, and more effort to hold steady while aiming.

    Takedown bow

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • pulley
  • pull off
  • pull out
  • pull buoy
  • pull over
  • pull request
  • pull strings
  • pull through
  • pull someone's leg
  • pull out all the stops
  • pull yourself together