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draw

UK/dɹɔː/
verbA14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #879 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: draws, drawing, drew, drawn

To draw is to make a picture with a pen or a pencil — lines rather than paint. A child draws a house with a fat sun in the corner. An engineer draws the shape of a bridge and hands it to a builder.

Underneath that sits an older and much wider meaning: to pull. You draw the curtains, draw a card from the deck, draw money out of the bank, draw a deep breath, and a market that draws a crowd is pulling people towards it. In sport a draw is a game that finishes level — one goal each and nobody wins. Watch the forms, which are irregular: drew and drawn, never drawed. And watch the two nouns hanging off the verb, because they split the meaning cleanly between them: a drawing is the picture you made, a drawer is the thing you pull out.

Definitions of draw

  1. 1verbdrawTo make a picture using a pen, a pencil or chalk.A1~19%

    “The little girl likes to draw pictures of her family.”

    synonyms: sketch

  2. 2verbpullTo pull something towards you or out of somewhere.A2~51%

    “She draws the curtains as soon as it gets dark.”

    synonyms: pull

  3. 3nountieA game or contest that ends with both sides level.B1~19%

    “The match ended in a draw, one goal each.”

    synonyms: tie

  4. 4verbattractTo attract people or attention.B1~11%

    “The market draws thousands of people every Saturday.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 132 sentences found in the wild and placed 125 of them on a sense (7 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

Phrases it lives in

  • draw the line at — refuse to go any further than that
  • draw a blank — find nothing, or remember nothing
  • back to the drawing board — start again from the beginning

Also practised as

  • nounThe result when both sides finish with exactly equal points.

Where it comes from

Draw and drag are the same word twice over: Old English dragan meant to drag, to pull. Drawing began as pulling — a point dragged across a surface, leaving a line behind it. The noun came in from archery, Middle English draue, the action of shooting with a bow: the pull before the arrow goes.

  1. Middle English

    drawen

  2. English, today

    draw

Built from

  • draȝhenn · Middle English — to drag, pull; to draw (out); to attract; to entice, lure; to lead; to make a drawing; to move, travel; etc.
  • draue · Middle English — action of shooting with a bow

From Middle English drawen. The verb is derived from Middle English dragen, draghen, draue, drauen, drauhen, drawe, drawen, draȝe, draȝen, draȝhenn (“to drag, pull; to draw (out); to attract; to entice, lure; to lead; to make a drawing; to move, travel; etc.”), from Old English dragan (“to drag, draw”), from Proto-West Germanic dragan (“to carry, haul”), from Proto-Germanic draganą (“to carry, draw, pull”); further etymology uncertain, often said to be from Proto-Indo-European dʰregʰ- (“to drag, pull, run”), but possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate root which is also the source of Latin trahō (“to pull, draw; etc.”). a doublet of drag and draught. The noun is derived from Middle English drau, draue (“action of shooting with a bow”), from drauen, drawen.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, Chess & Card Games

Practise this word

draw in the wild

  • In chess, there are a number of ways that a game can end in a draw, in which neither player wins.

    Draw (chess)

  • Unless specific tournament rules forbid it, players may agree to a draw at any time.

    Draw (chess)

  • A game of chess can end in a draw by agreement.

    Draw by agreement

  • A player may offer a draw at any stage of a game; if the opponent accepts, the game is a draw.

    Draw by agreement

  • The game is similar to Pictionary in the sense that the player has a limited amount of time to draw.

    Quick, Draw!

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

the draue family

drawdrawerdrawn

draw — used about once every 82 pages · #879 · point at the bar for the others

  • draught
  • drawing
  • withdraw
  • withdrawal
  • draughtsman
  • draw up
  • drawbridge
  • draw a blank
  • draw the line
  • draw attention
  • chest of drawers
  • draw a comparison
  • draw a conclusion