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puppet

UK/ˈpʌpɪt/US/ˈpʌpɪt/
nounB12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,523 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: puppets

A puppet is a figure moved by hand or by strings to act out a story. A hand puppet, a puppet show, work the puppets.

The main kinds are the hand or glove puppet, the string puppet or marionette, and the rod puppet. Punch and Judy is the classic British puppet show. The figurative sense is very common in politics: a puppet is somebody controlled by another, and a puppet government or puppet regime is one installed and directed from outside. Note puppeteer, the person working them, and pull the strings, which is the idiom behind the metaphor.

Unknown artistUnknown artist · Public domain

Definitions of puppet

  1. 1nounpuppetA figure moved by hand or strings to act out a story.B1

    “The whole show is done with three puppets and a curtain.”

  2. 2nouncontrolledSomebody controlled by another.B2

    “He was a puppet from the day he took office.”

puppet is a figure worked by somebody else.

Where it comes from

Latin pupa meant a girl and then a doll — the same word that gives pupil, both the student and the small figure reflected in an eye. Puppet came through French poupette, a little doll, and the -et is the diminutive, so a puppet is a very small girl indeed.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *peh₂w-

  2. Latin

    pupa — doll, puppet; girl

  3. Middle French

    poupette

  4. Middle English

    popet

  5. English, today

    puppet

From Middle English popet, probably from, though attested earlier than, Middle French poupette, diminutive of poupée (cf. also Medieval Latin pupata), ultimately derived from Latin pupa (“doll, puppet; girl”). The nominal form first appears c. 1531, and the verbal form c. 1635. See also puppy.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Games & Toys, Circus & Fairground

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Related words

the pupa family

puppetpuppeteer

puppet — used about once every 607 pages · #3,523 · point at the bar for the others